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Wheeled scrums
Rugby Referee Society of New York

Question
There has been an increase in the number of wheeled scrums since the Experimental Law Variation was introduced that awarded the throw-in at the subsequent scrum to the team not in possession at the time of the wheel. Is wheeling the scrum intentionally an infringement? Is wheeling the scrum repeatedly an infringement?

Answer
There is nothing unlawful, per se, about an intentional wheel. It is a perfectly legitimate maneuver. Since wheeling, per se, is not an infringement, it follows that the repeated wheel is not an infringement.

However, and it's a big however, if the wheel was caused by one prop pulling the opposing front row then offenses under Law 20.2 (a) and under Law 20.8 (g) have been committed. By pulling an opponent the prop is not in a position for an effective forward shove, which, under Law 20.2 (a), each front row player must be after the formation of a scrum. More directly, under Law 20.8 (g), a front row player must not pull an opponent. Thus, it is not the wheel that is unlawful, but the acts of the prop not being in a position for an effective forward shove and of the prop pulling an opponent.

If the wheel is caused by one side of a front row pushing harder than the other, then no Law has been infringed, and play should be allowed to continue. Either "Play on", if the scrum did not wheel more than 90 degrees, or award a scrum to the team not in possession at the time of the wheel, if it did.

That said, there are a couple of other points. First, if the wheels are properly executed then it is unlikely that they will be dangerous. The dangerous, unstable, wheeled scrums usually come from props that pull opponents. They should be penalized accordingly. However, in the unlikely event that properly executed wheels appear to be becoming dangerous, the referee can manage the situation much as he would manage the situation where one prop was totally dominant over his opponent. The referee should explain to the stronger prop and/or front row that they have the right to take advantage of their dominance, but they do not have the right to make things unsafe. If they continue to make things unsafe (not just wheel) they should be penalized.

Second, on behalf of USA Rugby we have reported to the IRB that we have seen an increase in the amount of wheeling, and scrum instability, since the introduction of the "turn-over" Experimental Law Variation, and have asked, in effect, whether the variation should continue. We will keep you posted.

January 5, 2001

Rugby Referee Society of New York
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Rugby Referees Society of New York
[The Sin Bin] [Game Management] [Reporting Procedure]
[A fair contest of the ball] [IRB Logo and boots] [Wheeled scrums] [Cavalry charge]
[2000-01 Summary] [2001 Law Amendment] [2002 Law Amendment] [2002 Law Changes]

Rugby Referees Society of New York

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